Right-click the file that you saved, and select Run with PowerShell. If you are asked "Do you want to allow this app to make changes to your device? The PowerShell script resets the Windows Search feature. When the word "Done" appears, close the PowerShell window. If you receive a "Cannot be loaded because running scripts is disabled on this system" error message, enter the following command on the command line of the PowerShell window, and then press Enter: Get-ExecutionPolicy Note The current policy appears in the window.
For example, you might see Restricted. We recommend that you note this value because you'll have to use it later. Enter the following command on the command line of the PowerShell window, and then press Enter: Set-ExecutionPolicy -Scope CurrentUser -ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted Note You'll receive a warning message that explains the security risks of an execution policy change.
Press Y, and then press Enter to accept the change. After the policy change is completed, close the window, and then repeat steps 2—4. Launch the tool. Review and Accept the License Terms.
Declining the License Terms will exit the tool. Choose what you want to keep. If you want to keep your personal files, choose the Keep personal files only option. Warning: Regardless of your selection at this step, this tool will perform a clean installation of Windows. All apps that came with or were manually installed on your PC will be removed, including paid apps. Apps that come standard with Windows 10 Mail and Edge for example will be preserved.
Additionally, some of your customized settings including your manufacturer's default customization Power and Sleep settings for example will be changed to Windows default settings, which may impact your hardware performance.
More information The tool installs Windows using the capabilities and requirements of the media creation tool. After the clean install, Windows Defender will help keep your PC secure.
Learn more. Looking to reset your PC to your factory image instead? The table below shows which customizations can be made online and offline. In this section we'll cover how to mount Windows images on your technician PC. Mounting a Windows image is the same process that we used to mount the WinPE image earlier. When we mount our Windows image install. Updating install. Before we continue, make sure that you've created your USB-B drive. We showed you how to set it up in the Get the tools you need section.
Before working on your Windows image, you want to make sure you have a backup copy in case something goes wrong. Make a copy of the original image:. First copy the install. We'll export the Home image from install.
From the mounted image, copy D:sourcesinstall. Where D: is the drive letter of the mounted image. Export the Home edition index 2 from install. WinRE can repair common causes of unbootable operating systems. Make your changes, unmount the WinRE image, then unmount the Windows image.
If winre. Do not mount images to protected folders, such as the UserDocuments folder. If DISM processes are interrupted, consider temporarily disconnecting from the network and disabling virus protection. With your images mounted, you can start customizing.
We'll show you how to make offline customizations to your Windows image. Offline customizations are changes that you can make to a mounted image without having to boot into the Windows installation. First, we'll walk through adding and removing languages from your Windows image. In this section, we'll show you how to add languages to a Windows installation.
Features on demand FODs are Windows feature packages that can be added at any time. When a user needs a new feature, they can request the feature package from Windows Update. OEMs can preinstall these features to enable them on their devices out of the box. Common features include language resources like handwriting recognition. Some of these features are required to enable full Cortana functionality. The following table shows the types of language packages and components available for Windows In this section, we'll add languages and Features On Demand to your Windows image.
We'll add the German de-de language pack, then we'll add the Japanese ja-jp language. Japanese is an example of a language that requires additional font support.
If you install an update that contains language-dependent resources prior to installing a language pack, the language-specific changes in the update won't be applied when you add the language pack. You need to reinstall the update to apply language-specific changes. To avoid reinstalling updates, install language packs before installing updates. Language updates have a specific order they need to be installed in.
Make sure that you are using language packs and features on demand that match the architecture of the image you are working with. Below are examples for building bit systems. Mount the Language pack ISO, and copy the language pack. The examples below will use the German and Japanese languages.
In Windows 10, some language-specific fonts were separated out into different language. In this section, we'll add the ja-JP language along with support for Japanese fonts. This section covers how to change the default language and timezone of your mounted Windows image.
Use DISM to set the default language of the image. We'll set the default language to German, since we added it into our image in the previous steps. Here we'll set the time zone. See Default time zones for a list of available time zones. Now that our image has been set to use German as the default language, we can remove the English language features from it and make it a non-English image.
To remove en-US completely from the image, you'll have to remove several components. Troubleshooting: If an error occurs when running these commands, try the command again on the package that failed.
Here we'll show you how to add languages to WinRE. Adding languages to WinRE ensures that the language that a customer expects is available in recovery scenarios. Follow these steps if you added languages to your Windows image. Note that for Japanese, we will add an additional cab that is for font support. Similar to removing the base language in install. You can add drivers to ensure Windows can successfully boot for the first time. Make sure that you add your driver to the right image:.
The following shows how to add drivers in various ways. If your hardware doesn't require any additional drivers, you don't have to add any. If you're creating several devices with identical hardware configurations, you can speed up installation time and first boot-up time by maintaining driver configurations when capturing a Windows image. Add a single driver that includes an. In this example, we're using a driver named media1.
This adds all. Some driver packages include multiple. During installation, each. If you added drivers to your Windows image, you should also add them to your WinRE image.
Adding drivers to your recovery image ensures they are available during recovery scenarios. Adding drivers to a WinRE image is the same process as adding drivers to a regular Windows image. While your image is mounted, you can add Windows updates. The process is similar to the one we used to add drivers earlier. You can find KB updates in the following locations:.
If you install an update hotfix, general distribution release [GDR], or service pack [SP] that contains language-dependent resources prior to installing a language pack, the language-specific changes in the update won't be applied when you add the language pack.
Get a Windows update package. For example, grab the latest cumulative update listed in Windows 10 update history from the Microsoft Update catalog. Extract the. Make sure that your update matches the architecture of the image you are working with.
Each package is typically a new KB that increases the build revision number of Windows. Review the resulting list of packages and verify that the list contains the package.
You have to apply cumulative updates to your WinRE image in addition to your Windows image. Because updates are cumulative, when a new update is installed, old updates can be removed.
The WinRE optimization that we cover later in the lab will remove unnecessary updates which will keep the WinRE image from growing in size. Features on Demand are features that you can choose to preinstall. You can see a list of available FODs, and recommendations for preinstallation here. This section covers working with Apps, including reinstalling inbox apps after updates, how to add Microsoft Store apps, and how to add Microsoft Office.
This section continues to use your mounted Windows image. If your image isn't still mounted, mount it. Reminder : Install apps only after you have installed languages and updates, in that order. Now that you've added languages and updates to your image, you have to reinstall the apps that come with Windows. This makes sure that the apps will work and include the languages you have added to your image. Whichever you are using, we'll refer to it as the App update OPK in the following steps.
For this section, you'll need to have at least two apps to add to your image. If you don't have any signed apps you can skip to the next section. When you create a custom Start Menu later in the lab, you'll be able to exclude an installed app from the Start Menu. You can specify multiple regions by separating the regions with a ;. We'll show you how you can use LayoutModification.
Like the examples in the previous section, it's common for apps to have dependencies on. CoreRuntime and. VCLibs, but If your apps do not share those dependencies, then do not include them in your command. This command will only work when run against an offline image:. The Office apps are delivered as a set of apps that are installed and serviced together. The main package for Office is a set of shared code and each Office app for example, Word, Excel, and PowerPoint is installed as an optional package.
These packages are delivered as appxbundles that support all Store languages. This option also requires the following information for each app you add:. The following example assumes the appxbundle and license xml files are in subdirectories on USB-B D:.
You need to specify both an appxbundle and a license package for the shared package, as well as for each individual app that you want to install. Review the resulting list of packages and verify that the list contains the Office apps, such as:. To have the apps appear on the Start screen, follow the steps in the next section: Configuring Start tiles and taskbar pins. Apps can now be pinned to the All Apps list without also having to be pinned as a Start tile. This is done through the new 'region' switch as described in the previous section.
In the previous section, we added three apps to our image: App1, App2, and Office. In this lab, we will omit App1 from LayoutModification. We will also include App2 in LayoutModification. In other words, the LayoutModification. The system then places these tiles automatically within the newly-created groups at the end of Start. The first six tiles are placed in the first OEM group and the second set of six tiles are placed in the second OEM group. The Start layout and taskbar pins can be lost if the user resets their PC with the built-in recovery tools.
To make sure these settings stay on the device, update the recovery image along with the Windows image. The Start tile layout in Windows 10 provides OEMs the ability to append tiles to the default Start layout to include Web links, secondary tiles, classic Windows applications, and universal Windows apps.
OEMs can use this layout to make it applicable to multiple regions or markets without duplicating a lot of the work. In addition, OEMs can add up to three default apps to the frequently used apps section in the system area, which delivers system-driven lists, including important or frequently accessed system locations and recently installed apps.
To take advantage of the new features, and to have the most robust and complete Start customization experience for Windows 10, consider creating a LayoutModification. This file specifies how the OEM tiles should be laid out in Start. For more information about how to customize the new Start layout, see Customize the Windows 10 Start Layout.
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